An aneurysm is a dilation or bulging of a blood vessel wall caused by weakness or damage to the vessel. It is an area where the vessel wall becomes thinner and may rupture, leading to bleeding into su...
Leukemia – what is it and why is immune system health important?
Leukemia is an oncological disease of the blood and bone marrow that primarily affects white blood cells (leukocytes). These cells p...
Dehydration is a clinical condition that occurs due to insufficient body fluid levels, which may result from inadequate fluid intake, excessive fluid loss, or both. A lack of fluids can disrupt the bo...
Anorexia is a complex eating disorder characterized by extreme weight loss, anxiety about weight and calorie intake, a distorted body image, and, in some cases, an intense fear of gaining weight even ...
Pinworms, known medically as Enterobius vermicularis, are nematode (roundworm) parasites and are among the most common human parasites worldwide. Pinworms belong to the Enterobius genus, which is part...
Atherosclerosis is a chronic condition in which deposits, known as atherosclerotic plaques, form on the walls of blood vessels, especially arteries. These plaques develop due to the accumulation of ch...
Panic attacks are intense episodes of fear or a sense of impending doom that can occur suddenly, often without an obvious cause. These attacks can last from a few minutes up to half an hour, usually p...
Reflux is a digestive disorder in which stomach acid flows back into the esophagus. This process can cause unpleasant symptoms and, if it occurs regularly, may lead to serious health problems. The sto...
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological condition characterized by recurrent seizures caused by excessive electrical activity in the brain’s neurons. Seizures can vary greatly depending on which part of th...
Flu is an infectious disease caused by influenza viruses that affects the respiratory tract. The illness can be mild or severe, and in serious cases, it can even be fatal. The common cold and influenz...
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine disorders in women, directly affecting reproduction as well as many other aspects of health. Defined as a combination of hyperandro...
Pregnancy is a physiological period in a woman’s life during which new life develops in her body. It is a unique and complex process that begins with fertilization and ends with childbirth.
Fertili...
Anemia is a condition caused by an insufficient number of red blood cells or their reduced ability to effectively carry oxygen to the body’s tissues. Red blood cells are essential for a healthy body, ...
A stroke is a medical condition in which part of the brain loses blood flow because a blood vessel supplying it becomes blocked (ischemic stroke) or ruptures (hemorrhagic stroke). This is a medical em...
Dizziness is a subjective sensation in which it feels as though surrounding objects are moving or spinning, or there is a sense of instability or imbalance. It is important to emphasize that dizziness...
Sinusitis is an inflammatory condition that affects the nasal sinuses, the air-filled cavities in the bones of the skull around the nose. When these cavities become blocked or inflamed, it can...
Appendicitis is an inflammatory condition in which the appendix becomes inflamed. The appendix is a small, finger-shaped pouch attached to the large intestine. Blockage of the appendix opening—most co...
Rotavirus is one of the most common causes of acute gastrointestinal infections, characterized by vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. People of all ages can become infected, but children under 5 years ...
Sepsis is a serious and potentially fatal reaction of the body to an infection. It is a systemic inflammatory syndrome that occurs in response to an infection, usually caused by bacteria, but can also...
Thrush is a fungal infection caused by Candida species. Although it most commonly occurs in women—where it is known as vaginal candidiasis or simply thrush—it can also affect men. In women, sy...
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a mental health condition in which a person experiences extreme and cyclical mood changes. These shifts can include the highest highs (mani...
Lupus (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus): Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Lupus, also known as Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), is a chronic autoimmune disease in which the immune system ...
Lyme disease, also known as Lyme borreliosis, is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium borrelia burgdorferi. This disease is transmitted to humans through the bites of ticks that are infected ...
Angina, also known as acute tonsillitis, is an inflammatory disease that affects the tonsils of the palate. This condition is usually caused by an infection, which can be viral or bacterial. Bacterial...
