Is atopic dermatitis (eczema) is fully healed?

Eczema – a chronic inflammatory skin condition and its daily care

Eczema is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by skin dryness, intense itching, rashes, scaly patches, blisters, and an increased risk of skin infections. The most common symptoms of eczema are itching and dry skin. If you experience these signs, it is important to consult a dermatologist as early as possible—timely care helps manage the course of the condition and reduce the frequency of flare-ups, even though eczema is currently considered incurable.

The most reliable way to determine whether you have eczema is to consult a specialist. A dermatologist experienced in diagnosing and treating inflammatory skin conditions can assess your skin, identify the type of eczema, and recommend individually tailored skincare products. A properly chosen daily routine and suitable products not only help relieve symptoms but also help prevent further progression of the condition.

Atopic dermatitis – the most common form of eczema

Atopic dermatitis is the most common type of eczema, often referred to as atopic eczema. It is associated with an overactive immune system that weakens the skin’s natural barrier, making the skin dry, sensitive, and prone to itching. It is important to emphasize that eczema is not contagious—it cannot be “caught” from another person or transmitted to others.

Although the exact cause of eczema has not yet been definitively established, scientists believe that the condition develops due to the interaction of genetic and environmental factors. Many people with eczema also experience symptoms of hay fever, allergic asthma, or food allergies. For this reason, consistent and properly selected skincare is one of the most important elements of eczema prevention and control.

What causes eczema?

Eczema can be triggered by a wide range of factors. When a certain irritant or allergen—either external or internal—activates the immune system, inflammation occurs in the skin, resulting in a flare-up.

Genetics also play an important role. One commonly mentioned factor is a deficiency of the protein filaggrin. Filaggrin helps maintain the skin’s moisture balance, and its deficiency leads to dryness, itching, and increased sensitivity. Without proper treatment and skincare, these changes may progress and result in more widespread eczema.

In addition, many everyday environmental factors can act as eczema triggers, including:

• prolonged exposure to dry air, heat, or cold;

• soaps, shampoos, bubble baths, body and facial cleansers;

• laundry detergents and fabric softeners with chemical additives;

• certain fabrics, such as wool or polyester;

• household cleaners and disinfectants;

• natural liquids (fruit, vegetable, or meat juices);

• scented candles and fragrances;

• metals, especially nickel;

• formaldehyde found in some household products;

• isothiazolinone, cocamidopropyl betaine, para-phenylenediamine;

• emotional stress, which in some people is directly linked to flare-ups.

Symptoms of eczema

Eczema presents differently in each individual. Symptoms, their intensity, and the affected areas may vary between adults and children. Different types of eczema can also appear on different parts of the body at different times.

One of the hallmark symptoms is itching (pruritus). It may be mild, moderate, or very intense. In some cases, people scratch until bleeding occurs—this is known as the “itch–scratch cycle,” which further worsens the skin condition.

The most common symptoms of eczema include:

• persistent or intermittent itching;

• dry, sensitive skin;

• inflammatory skin changes;

• rough, thickened, or scaly skin;

• blisters, scabs, or crusting;

• swelling.

On lighter skin tones, eczema often appears red, while on darker skin it may look grayish, brown, or purplish.

Is eczema treatable?

Eczema is not completely curable, but its symptoms can be successfully controlled. Treatment depends on age, disease severity, and individual skin response.

Management options may include:

• medical-grade moisturizers;

• prescription topical medications;

• over-the-counter (OTC) products;

• phototherapy;

• immunosuppressants or biologic therapies;

• complementary approaches such as bleach baths, medical honey, meditation, or acupuncture.

The most important aspect of eczema control is flare-up prevention, which is based on identifying triggers, maintaining consistent skincare, and avoiding environmental factors that irritate or dry the skin.

Why choose moisturizers with glycerin?

Glycerin is one of the most commonly used and scientifically supported skincare ingredients. It acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture, and helps maintain optimal skin hydration.

Benefits of glycerin for eczema-prone skin include:

• increased skin hydration;

• reduced dryness and roughness;

• softening of hardened skin areas;

• antimicrobial properties;

• support for skin barrier repair and faster healing.

Scientific studies show that creams containing 20% glycerin can be an effective alternative to urea in the treatment of atopic dry skin, causing less irritation and being well tolerated even by sensitive skin.

Practical skincare tips for eczema-prone skin

Start with a simple, basic routine and observe how your skin responds. New products should always be tested using a patch test:

1. Apply a small amount of the product to the wrist or inner forearm.

2. Observe the area for 48 hours.

3. Re-evaluate after 96 hours.

If redness, itching, or irritation occurs, discontinue use and choose a product that is better suited for sensitive skin.